初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that 引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解 来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可做V 谓/介词短语的宾语。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that 引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that 可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there. They all know (that) Jim is good at skating. (2) w hether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，w hether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3). 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. What 引导宾从时做主语或宾语或表语等。 E.g. ‘What do you want?’ He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 对比下列句子，看 what 做什么成分： He asked what was the wrong/matter with me.（what 做主语） He doesn’t k...
