混凝土 concrete 钢筋 reinforcing steel bar 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete(RC) 钢筋混凝土结构 reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs 刚度 rigidity 徐变 creep 水泥 cement 钢筋保护层 cover to reinforcement 梁 beam 柱 column 板 slab 剪力墙 shear wall 基础 foundation 剪力 shear 剪切变形 shear deformation 剪切模量 shear modulus 拉力 tension 压力 pressure 延伸率 percentage of elongation 位移displacement 应力stress 应变 strain 应力集中 concentration of stresses 应力松弛 stress relaxation 应力图 stress diagram 应力应变曲线 stress-strain curve 应力状态 state of stress 钢丝 steel wire 箍筋 hoop reinforcement 箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 加载loading 抗压强度 compressive strength 抗弯强度 bending strength 抗扭强度 torsional strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength 裂缝crack 屈服yield 屈服点yield point 屈服荷载 yield load 屈服极限 limit of yielding 屈服强度 yield strength 屈服强度下限 lower limit of yield 荷载load 横截面 cross section 承载力 bearing capacity 承重结构 bearing structure 弹性模量 elastic modulus 预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋 prestressed reinforcement 预应力损失 loss of prestress 预制板 precast slab 现浇钢筋混凝土结构 cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 主梁 main beam 次梁 secondary beam 弯矩 moment 悬臂梁 cantilev er beam 延性 du ctileity 受弯构件 member in bending 受拉区 tensile region 受压区 compressiv e region 塑性 plasticity 轴向压力 ax ial pressu re 轴向拉力 ax ial tension 吊车梁 crane beam 可靠性 reliability 粘结力 cohesiv e force 外力 ex ternal force 弯起钢筋 bent-u p bar 弯曲破坏 bending failu re 屋架 roof tru ss 素混凝土 non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖 flat slab 配筋率 reinforcement ratio 配箍率 stirru p ratio 泊松比 Poisson’s ratio 偏心受拉 eccentric tensi...