摘 要从 1978 年改革开放以来,我国发展社会主义市场经济取得了很好的成绩,社会保障事业也得到了一定的发展。但就目前来看,现行的社会保障征管体制已不能充分满足广大人民群众日益增长的社会保障需求。自 2019 年 1 月 1 日起,税务部门在全国范围内负责社会保障费的征收,但却并没有从根本上解决社会保障费存在的弊端,社会保障费就应运而生,实行社保费改税就应顺势而为。建立一个适应我国国情不断发展的社会保障制度,有助于促进社会主义市场经济的平稳增长,调动劳动者创造的积极性,保持国民经济又好又快发展,为社会提供优质社保服务,提高社会总体福利水平,提升广大人民群众的幸福感。而且国外其他一些国家在社会保障费改税方面有很多值得借鉴的成功经验,我们必须清楚地认识到实行社会保障费改税的实施是历史的必然,是大势所趋。本文首先对社会保障费与税的内涵与特点做了初步的对比分析,然后对社会保障相关理论依据有了进一步的深入了解,针对目前我国社会保障费的发展能力现状,总结出了我国社会保障费存在的主要问题,论证了我国进行科学的社会保障费改税的必要性和可行性,对比国际上其他国家社保费改税的成功经验,我国要根据实际情况借鉴其优秀做法,做好关于社保费改税的制度环境设计。关键词:社会保障费;社会保障税;费改税;征收管理IIIAbstractSince January 1, 2019, tax authorities have started to collect social security fees uniformly throughout the country, but the inherent nature of social security fees has not changed. Due to deficiencies in laws, technologies, policies, etc., many levies still exist in the actual collection process. Disadvantages. After the development of the socialist market economy, after more than 40 years of reform and opening up, the existing social security collection and management system has been increasingly unable to meet people's increasing social security needs, and has continued to deepen social security together with the aging of our population. With the heavy burden of expenditure, we need a comprehensive social security reform and improve the social security system.Establishin...