潮汕地区青年群体的养老观念与养老方式选择的研究 ---以 P 市为例【摘要】中国老龄化进程十分迅速，在不久的将来，青年群体也需要面对养老问题，关注青年群体的养老保障有助于我国养老保障制度的良性可持续发展。本文主要运用问卷调查法，以潮汕地区 P 市的 150 位“18~40 岁的人为青年”为对象，考察其对养老方式选择的偏好，以及分析养老观念的特征，同时探讨潮汕青年群体养老观念的影响因素。研究结果表明：潮汕青年群体依赖子女养老观念认同度高，养“儿”防老观念有所淡化；对于父母养老问题所造成的负担预期感觉良好；对养老现状认知不足；对当前的养老院等机构养老方式看法不一；养老储蓄和退休金成为养老费用的主要来源；对社区养老模式抱有极高期待。同时，运用卡方对可能会对养老观念造成影响的因素进行检验，发现：性别、年龄、文化程度对养老观念产生影响。【关键词】潮汕青年 养老观念 养老方式The Research on the Choice of the Endowment Concepts and Ways of Providing for the Aged in the Chaoshan Area -Taking P Area as an Example [Abstract] China's aging process is very rapid. In the near future, young people also need to face the problem of old-age care. Paying attention to the old-age security of young people will help the healthy and sustainable development of our old-age security system. This article mainly uses a questionnaire survey to target 150 “18 to 40 year olds as youths” in P city of Chaoshan area, to investigate their preferences for the choice of old-age care, and to analyze the characteristics of their old-age care concept, and to discuss the impact of Chaoshan youth Factors of the group ’s old-age concept. The research results show that: Chaoshan youth groups have a high degree of acceptance of the concept of relying on their children for old-age care, so that the concept of "son" providing for their own care has been weakened; the burden on themselves caused by parental care issues is expected to be good; ; Di...
