(以下知识点总结全部来自市场营销PPT 课件,考试只考教科书不包括第六章的前七章,即本总结中的前六讲
市场营销考试时间:1 月14 日下午2 点-3 点半219 教室) By Simon 第一讲:营销概述 需要(Needs): A human need is a state of deprivation(剥夺) of some basic satisfaction
欲望(Wants):Wants are desires for specific satisfiers of needs
需求(Demands):Demands are wants for specific products that are backed by an ability and willingness to buy them
市场营销的本质:需求管理 分析需求——开展营销调研 确定需求——明确服务对象 影响需求——寻找卖点(UPS) 满足需求——4P(Product, Price, Place, Promotion)
产品(Product): A product is anything that can be offered to satisfy a need or want
价值(Value):Value is the consumer`s estimate of the product`s overall capacity to satisfy his or her needs
(消费者对产品满足其各种需要能力的评估)
“顾客让渡价值” (Customer Delivered Value)=(Total Customer Value)-(Total Customer Cost) 交换就是通过提供某种东西作为回报,从而取得自己所要产品的行为
菲利普•科特勒的市场营销定