初二形容词与副词专题VIP免费

形容词与副词专题〔一〕形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词.如：beautiful girl. hard work. delicious meal.副词通常用来修饰动词.如：run quickly. work hard. listen carefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的,方法如下：1 .一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadlyquick-quickly warm-warmly2 .辅音字母+le 结尾的单词,通常去 e 加 ysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably3 .以 y 结尾的单词,通常是改 y 为 i,加-lyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词〔雌雄同体〕fast-fasthard-hardlate-lateearly-earlyfar-farhigh-high5.特殊变化goo-welltrue-trulywholly-wholly6.看似副词的形容词friendlylivelylovelylonelydaily练习 1:将以下形容词变成副词newslowgoodlate old hungry hightrue possible hardniceheavy练习 2:用所给的单词的正确形式填空①I like her _ (beautiful) hat.②The children are playing football (happy).1/11③Why did you do so (bad) in your test?④Last night it rained (heavy).⑤You must study (hard).⑥It is really a (hard) job.⑦Look. the boy is doing his homework (careful).⑧It,s an (easy) job. and I can do it (easy).⑨The (angry) boss shouted (angry) to his men.⑩Why don,t you tell me (early)?〔二〕形容词与副词的比拟级和最高级的构成大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1 .原级,即原形.2 .比拟级,表示“较…〞或“更…〞.3 .最高级,表示“最...〞.构成1.规那么变化① 一般在词尾加-er 或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest② 以字母 e 结尾的词,在词尾加-r 或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest③ 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,再力口-er 或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest④以“辅音字母+y〞结尾的双音节词,改 y 为 i.再加-er 或-esteasy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier⑤局部双音节词或多音节词,通常在词前加 more 或 mostfamous-more famous-most famous beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful2/11练习：写出以下词汇的比拟级与最高级fast wide easy small large dirty long rude busy hot thin fat few good little badly far famous 〔三〕形容词与副词的原级,比...