新版上海牛津版七年级上册语法一、知识点(一)特殊疑问词特殊疑问句 :以疑问代词 what, who, whose, which 或疑问副词 when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子,叫特殊疑问句
答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答,疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词
一、 特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词 who/whom/whose/what/which 1
who, whom, whose 只能指人who 常作主语或宾语; whom 作宾语,可用 who 替代; whose 常作定语或表语
eg: Who taught you math last year
(主语 ) Whom did you see
(宾语 ) Whose father works in Shenzhen
(定语) 2
what 用来询问物或数量,用来询问人时涉及人的职业,身份或外貌
如:What would you like to eat today
你今天想吃什么
What is your mother
你妈妈是干什么的
which 用来询问人或物,一般有特定的选择范围
如:Which is your sister of the two girls
那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐
(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有: where, when, why, how以及 how 引伸的一些疑问词组,如:how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon 等
他们在句中通常作状语,可表时间,方式,原因等
如:When will you come back
你什么时候回来
Where did you put your mobile phone
你把手机放哪Why are you late
你为什么迟到