2020 年 高 考 英 语 全 国 卷 一 阅 读 理 解 C 原 文 、译文 (逐段翻译)、长难句分析及答案详解 第一部分:原文和译文 Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem. 尽 管 很 可 能 竞 走 对 身 体 的 损 伤 更 少 , 但 是 研 究 表 明 , 在 对 健 康 的 好 处 方 面 , 竞 走和 跑 步 是 一 样 的 。然而, 竞 走 也确实有自身 的 问题。 Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. 竞 走 运动员是 条件受到限制的 运动员。夏季奥运会最长的 田径项目是50 公里竞 走 ,比马拉松项目还要长大约 5 英里。但 是 这项运动的 规则要求:竞 走 运动员的 膝盖要在几乎整个摆腿的 过程中保持绷直, 并且全程要有一 只脚和 地面 保持接触。然而, 来自麻省塞勒姆州立大学的 运动科学助理教授 Jaclyn Norberg 说, 正是 这种奇特的 形式使得竞 走 运动成为一 项如此有魅力的 活动。 Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. 她说, 和 跑 步 一 样 ...