英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(for teacher) 一、人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词的用法 1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语) You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。(You 是主语) He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(He是主语) It is hot today. 今天天气热。(It是主语) 2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词或介词的后面,表示动作行为的对象,如:动词let, like, help, give, ask 介词for, to, of, at Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语) The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语) Give it to me(it me 都是宾语) 注意点 1.人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。 2.人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。 如:I love my country. She is great. The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright. 3.be 动词在人称代词后的使用:我是am 你是are is 连着他她它,其余复数都是 Jimhe Kateshe Tom and Mikethey Lucy and I we 3. 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 人称的习惯顺序: 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是: 单数:you,he,and I 复数:we,you,and they 但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打...