whichever,whatever,whoever,whenever,whereever 引导的两种从句 九种状语从句复习 一、whichever 引导的两类从句 1. 引导名词性从句 用于引导名词性从句,相当于 any…that,其意为“无论哪个”“随便哪个”。如: • You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。 • Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他们中哪一个得分最多,哪一个就赢。 • Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管谁先到家,就开始做饭。 比较同义句: Whichever team gains the most points wins. =Any team that gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢。 2. 引导让步状语从句 用于引导让步状语从句时,相当于 no matter which,其意为“无论哪个”“不管哪个”。如: • Whichever you choose, the others will be angry with you. 无论你选哪个,其余的人都会生气的。 • Whichever you buy, there is a six-month guarantee. 不管买哪个都有6 个月的保用期。 • You get the same result, whichever way you do it. 不管你用哪种方法做,结果都一样。 比较同义句: It takes three hours, whichever route you take. =It takes three hours, no matter which route you take. 不论走哪条路都要3 小时。 二、whatever 引导的两类从句 1. 引导名词性从句 用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),其意相当于 anything that 或 everything that。如: • Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 • He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。 • I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 2. 引导让步状语从句 用于引导让步状语从句,其意相当于no matter what。如: • Whatever happens, don’t forget to write. 无论怎样别忘了写信。 • Whatever you say, I won’t believe you. 不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。 引导让步状语从句时,从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如: • Keep calm, whatever happens [may happen]. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 • Whatever reasons he gives [may ...