关于环境的英语词汇干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影响天气Weathermodification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismicactivity土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegasesadverseweathercondition恶劣的天气状况desertification沙漠化sandstorm沙尘暴airqualityrating空气质量评级visibility能见度sandanddustweather沙尘天气coldsnap寒潮stormywind暴风blizzard大风雪snowstorm暴风雪icerain冻雨thunderstorm雷暴hail/hailstone冰雹frosty霜冻coldspell春寒期dryspell干旱期drought-reliefefforts抗旱drinkingwatershortage饮用水缺乏droughtregion干旱地区rainspell雨季precipitation降雨或降雪量fog浓雾sleet雨夹雪；雹；冻雨hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风waterspout海上龙卷风Indiansummer秋老虎weathermodification人工影响天气artificialprecipitation/rainfallenhancement人工增雨artificialrainfallinfiltration人工降雨ElNinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象LaNinaphenomenon拉尼娜现象forestation植树造林aridandsemi-aridareas干旱和半干旱地区topsoil表土层hightemperature高温lessrainfall少雨氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山...
