下载后可任意编辑西安市幼儿老师职业倦怠状况及成因分析西安市幼儿老师职业倦怠状况及成因分析 摘要:随着现代社会和生活节奏的加快、竞争的日趋激烈,人的心理压力也悄然而至。假如不能有效缓解由于各种原因造成的工作压力,不能运用适当的方式进行自我心理调适或及时的获得外界的心理支持,久而久之,就会陷入消极情绪的阴霾里,最终造成与职业密切相关的身心耗竭状态——职业倦怠。由于职业的特点,老师是职业倦怠感产生的高发人群,对于学生也有着非常大的消极影响,因此讨论幼儿老师职业倦怠状况及成因有着极其重要的现实意义。 Abstract: With the accelerated pace of modern society and people"s daily life and the intense competition among people , people"s psychological pressure is also come without announcement. If we cannot effectively alleviate the working pressure caused by many reasons or cannot use appropriate means for self adjustment or timely get the access to the outside psychological support , over time , people will be caught in the shadow of negative emotions and end up with physical and the state of occupational depletion-job burnout. Due to the occupational characteristics, teachers are at highly risk of job burnout which also poses big negative impact on students. Therefore, it is meaningful to study nursery teachers" job burnout current situation and causes. 关键词:幼儿老师;职业倦怠;成因分析 Key words: nursery teachers; profession burn-out;causes analysis 中图分类号:G45 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(20XX)03-0231-01 1 问题的提出 1下载后可任意编辑 “burn-out”(职业倦怠)是美国大众常用的一个词汇,用以描述个人与所从事的职业之间的歪曲关系。马斯拉奇(Maslach)认为职业倦怠是由情绪衰竭、去个性化和成就感降低三个维度构成的,其中情绪衰竭是职业倦怠的核心成分。职业倦怠最容易发生在助人行业的从业者身上,老师职业作为典型的助人行业,是产生职业倦怠的高危职业之一。 幼儿老师是老师群体中需要面对年龄最小教育对象的教育工作者,幼儿老师教育的对象与其他老师相比...