人生四项基本原则:懂得选择,学会放弃,耐得住寂寞,经得起诱惑
少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学,如日中之光;老而好学,如炳烛之明
——刘向 1 动词不定式: to+do 或 do 动词不定式由 to + 动词原形组成,是动词的一种非谓语形式
它可以带宾语,构成动词不定式短语,在句子中起名词、形容词和副词的作用,因此在句中可充当谓语以外的任何成分,即主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、主补和同谓语
动词不定在句中的语法功能 (1)动词不定式(短语)作主语 To love is to be loved
爱别人就是被人爱
To teach is to give
教书就是奉献
注意: 1)在口语中,动词不定式作主语时常用形式主语it,而真正的主语则被置于句子后部
It always pays to be honest
It is of great importance to solve the housing problem
解决住房问题是很重要的
It will take me three hours to do this job
干这个工作我花了三个小时
2)假如动词不定式要带逻辑主语,则需用介词 of 或 for 来引导
It's good for me to have a talk with you
我很高兴和你交谈
It is really important for students to learn English well
对学生们来说,学好英语很重要
It is possible for all nations to unite to get rid of the terrorists
所有国家携手铲 除 恐 怖 分子,这是可以做 到 的
It is stupid of John to help s