北京仁爱版教材英语八年级(上)

Page: 1 仁爱版英语 Unit 1 Date: / / Unit 1 Playing Sports Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball? Words Adj: cheer,gold,healthy N: team,club,volleyball,dream,future,hour,baseball,heart,record Prep: against, Verb: win,join,grow,relax,leave Phrases cheer us on,play for,grow up,in the future,twice a week, spend … (in) doing sth. / spend … on sth. make/keep + sb./sth.+adj. keep fit,keep healthyarrive at/in,leave for Sentences 1.Are you going to …? Are you going to play basketball? 2. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. see sb. Do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看见时间、行动的全过程，动作已经结束。如：He saw her cross the road. see sb. Doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调事件、行动正在进行。如：I saw her dancing at this time yesterday. 3. Would you like to …? 4.--Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? --I prefer rowing. a. prefer+名词 可以是某人或者某物 更喜欢某人或某物 b.prefer A to B 相比较 B 来说更喜欢 A A B 是某人或某物 c.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事 宁愿做某事 d.prefer doing sth to doing sth 想比较做某事来说更喜欢做某事 注意：想比较做后面那件事来说更喜欢做前面那件事 5. –Do you row much? --Yes, quite a bit/a lot. / No,seldom. Development Or Advice Grammar： be going to 与 will 相似，但用法不同。 试看下面的对话： A：The detergent has been used up． 洗洁精已用光了。 B：I'm going to get some today． C：I'll get some today． 乍然看来，乙和丙的答话的意思是一样的，都是：“今天我要去买些”，其实不然。乙用 am going to get 回答甲，其言外之意是：“在甲讲洗洁精用完这句话之前，他早已心中有数，并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。丙用 will get Page: 2 来回答，表示：“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完，原先也没有打算去买，直等到甲讲了之后，他才决定去买”。 通过上面的例句，我们可以知道下列对话中乙、丙的回答的不同涵义了： A：Where is...