医学英语——常用解剖术语

医学英语— — 常用解剖术语 1、总论[Introduction] superior[上] inferior[下] Cranial[头侧] Caudal[尾侧] anterior[前] posterior[后] ventral[腹侧] dorsal[背侧] medial[内侧] lateral[外侧] internal[内] external[外] superficial[浅] profundal[深] proximal[近侧] distal[远侧] ulnar[尺侧] radial[桡侧] tibial[胫侧] fibular[腓侧] 2、运动系统[locomotor （kinetic） system] vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vevtebrae[颈椎] thoracic vertebrae[胸椎] lumbar vertebrae[腰椎] sacrum[骶骨] sternum[胸骨] rib[肋骨] thoracic cage[胸廓] skull[颅] frontal bone[额骨] parietal bone[顶骨] occipital bone[枕骨] temporal bone[颞骨] sphenoid bone[蝶骨] ethmoid bone[筛骨] mandible （submaxilla）[下颌骨] maxilla （supermaxilla）[上颌骨] nasal bone[鼻骨] coronal （sagital， lambdoid） suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝] orbit[眶] clavicle[锁骨] scapula （shoulder blade）[肩胛骨] sternum （breast bone）[胸骨] manubrium sterni （presternum）[胸骨柄] midsternum[胸骨体] xiphoid[剑突] humerus[肱骨] radius[桡骨] ulna[尺骨] carpal bone[腕骨] metacarpal bone [掌骨] phalanges[指（趾）骨] hip bone[髋骨] ilium[髂骨] ischium [坐骨] pubis[耻骨] femur [股骨] patella[髌骨] tibia[胫骨] fibula [腓骨] articulation[关节] ligament[韧带] flexion[屈] extension[伸] adduction[收] abduction[展] medial rotation[旋内] lateral rotation[旋外] pronation[旋前] supination[旋后] circumductoin[环转] vertebral column[脊柱] intervertebral disc[椎间盘] temporal-mandibular joint[颞下颌关节] shoulder joint[肩关节] elbow joint[肘关节] radiocarpal joint[肩关节] radiocarpal joint[桡腕关节] pelvis[骨盆] hip joint[髋关节] knee joint[膝关节] ankle joint[踝关节] muscle [肌肉] tendon[肌腱] fascia[筋膜] tendinous sheath[腱鞘] trapezius[斜方肌] latissimus dorsi[背阔肌] sternocleidomastoid[胸锁乳突的] scalenus [斜角肌] pectoralis major[胸大肌] intercostales[肋间肌] diaphragm[膈肌] inguinal canal[腹股沟管] masseter[咬...