- 172 - 第五章呼吸系统同步练习题一、 名词解释1.外呼吸()2.内呼吸()3.潮气量( tidal volume)4.肺通气( pulmonary ventilation)5.肺换气()6.胸内压( intrapleural pressure)7.肺内压( intrapulmonary pressure)8.肺活量( vital capacity)9.肺顺应性( pulmonary compliance)10.比顺应性( compliance )11.时间肺活量(timed vital capacity)12.机能余气量(functional residual capacity)13.肺泡通气量(alveolar ventilation)14.解剖无效腔(anatomical dead space)15.生理无效腔(physiological dead space)16.每分肺通气量 () 17.肺泡表面活性物质(pulmonary surfactant) 18.氯转移( chloride shift)19.波尔效应( Bohr effect)20.血氧容量( oxygen capacity)21.血氧含量( oxygen content)22.氧离曲线( oxygen dissociation curve)23.血氧饱和度( oxygen saturation)24.通气/血流比值(ventilation/perfusion ratio) 25.P50 26.呼吸中枢( respiratory center)27.何尔登效应 (Haldane effect) 28.肺牵张反射 (pulmonary stretch) 29.外周化学感受器(chemoreceptor) 30.呼吸中枢化学感受器(central chemoreceptor) 参考答案:一、名词解释:1