摘 要同伴关系是幼儿社会发展中的重要关系。幼儿同伴间的交往水平，重在解决如何促进幼儿的交往技能和合作意识，为其一生的发展奠定良好的基础，研究结果表明除幼儿自身因素外，家庭教育和幼儿教师的指导都对幼儿同伴关系产生了重要的影响，通过教师的引导、同伴的影响以及家庭的教育和引导等能促进中班幼儿同伴关系的发展。关键词:中班幼儿；同伴关系；对策AbstractPeer relationship is an important relationship in the development of children's society. Interactions between children's companion, solve how to promote young children's skills and cooperation consciousness, lay a good foundation for the development of his life, the results showed that in addition to the children's own factors, family education and early childhood teachers guidance is an important influence on children's peer relations, through the guidance of teachers, peer influence and family education and guidance to promote the development of middle shift children's peer relations.Key words: middle class；children peer relationship；strategy目 录引言................................................................5一、同伴关系的概念..................................................5二、同伴关系的类型和作用............................................6（一）同伴关系的类型和特点..........................................6（二）同伴关系对幼儿发展意义........................................6三、 中班幼儿同伴关系的现状及存在的问题.............................6（一）中班幼儿同伴关系的现状分析....................................71.幼儿在同伴中的地位不同，同伴交往类型也不一样......................72.同伴交往中存在性别差异............................................7（二）中班幼儿同伴关系存在的问题....................................81.幼儿游戏中同伴交往技能较弱........................................82.幼儿游戏中同伴合作意识淡薄........................................8四、影响中班幼儿同伴关系不良的原因..................................9（一）幼儿...
