《一个陌生女人的来信》写作手法分析摘 要《一个陌生女人的来信》是由奥地利作家茨威格的代表作,小说从四个不同阶段讲述了一个陌生女人的单恋全过程。在这篇论文中,研究了茨威格对女性形象的独特描写手法以及我们能从中得到的有用的写作技巧;从小说女主人公可悲的人生经历中反思人道主义悲剧、找寻自我存在的价值;文学作品普遍具有象征意义,在爱情的掩映下,其实是作者内心的自述,这篇小说就是作者的代言人,我们能在其中看到世界大战之后知识分子迷茫的、难以捉摸的精神状况。本论文共分为五章,分别从作者的身世经历与作品的故事情节、女性形象分析、人物心理描写、人道主义悲剧和作者茨威格的内心世界五个角度对这部小说进行了解读。关键词:情感; 象征手法; 女性形象; 潜意识iThe Analysis of the Writing Techniques of Letter from an Unknown WomanABSTRASTLetter from an Unknown Woman is a novella written by the Austrian writer Zweig. It tells the story of an unknown woman’s unrequited love from four different stages. In this paper, Zweig’s unique depiction of female images and useful writing skills can be researched. From the tragic life experience of the heroine of the novel, we can reflect on the humanitarian tragedy and find the value of our own existence. Literary works are generally of symbolic significance. Under the shadow of love, they are actually the author’s inner narration. This novel is the author’s spokesman, in which we can see the confused and elusive mental state of intellectuals after the world war.The thesis has five chapters in all. To understand and read the novel from the author’s life experience and the plot of the work, the analysis of female image, the psychological description of characters, the humanitarian tragedy and the author Zweig’s inner world five perspectives.Key words: emotion; symbolism; female image; subconsciousiiTable of Contents摘 要..........................................................