一例犬急性胰腺炎的诊断和治疗摘要：犬急性胰腺炎（acute pancreatitis, AP）是胰腺因胰蛋白酶的自身消化作用而引起一种消化道疾病，是与多种炎性细胞相关的胰腺急性炎症反应，在宠物犬临床中较为常见多发。该病的病因复杂，主要是由饲料结构不合理，高脂肪食物食入过多而引起。犬常见临床表现为腹痛、呕吐及发热，但此临床特征非该病所特有，在临床上易与其它消化道疾病或者传染病相混淆，但随着诊断技术水平的提高，犬胰腺炎的诊断准确率逐年上升。本文以一例犬急性重症胰腺炎为例，详述了从临床症状、临床诊断到治疗的整个过程。同时，通过病例分析和近年来国内外相关文献的阅读，对犬胰腺炎的发病机理、病因、临床症状、诊断和治疗方法做出综合性论述，以期为犬胰腺炎的临床研究提供一些参考资料。关键词：犬急性胰腺炎；病因；临床症状；诊断；治疗Diagnosis and Treatment of a Case of Acute Pancreatitis in CanineAbstract:Canine acute pancreatitis is a digestive disease caused by the digestive action of trypsin in the pancreas. It is acute inflammation of the pancreas associated with a variety of inflammatory cells. It is more frequent in pet clinics. Some reasons may cause the disease, but fatty food is the main trigger. The common clinical symptoms are abdominal pain, vomiting and fever. However, the disease tends to be confused with other digestive and infectious diseases because of its atypical symptom. With the improvement of diagnostic techniques, the diagnostic rate of pancreatitis has gradually increased. The treatment plan for the disease is complex and the treatment cycle is long. Accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment are of great significance to improve the cure rate of the disease. This article uses a case of severe acute pancreatitis in dogs as an example to elaborate the whole process from pathogeny, clinical symptoms, clinical diagnosis to treatment. At the same time, a comprehensive analysis of the etiology, clinical symptoms, ...
