方位介词讲义与习题

二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in 在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on 在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3). under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ (4). over 在……正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在……斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind 在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8).next to 在……旁边：There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9).near 在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10).by 在……旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above 和 on 的用法 1）over 指在…的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above 指在上方，属于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on 指在上面，表示两物体接触。如： There is a cup on the table. 第二组：under / below 的用法： 1) under 在……下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. 练习： ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D 第三组：in 和on 表示“在……上” 1，门一类——镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类——挂在墙面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of...