(一)nose；naso-,rhino-1.nosecleft鼻畸形2.nostril鼻孔3.nasoantral鼻上颌窦的4.nasolabial鼻唇的5.nasomanometer鼻压计6.nasopharyngeal鼻咽的7.nasoseptal鼻中隔8.nasosinusitis鼻窦炎9.rhinocarcinoma鼻癌10.rhinocnesmus鼻痒11.rhinodynia鼻痛12.rhinorrhea鼻漏13.allergicrhinitis过敏性鼻炎（二）throat；近义构型词laryngo-1.laryngalgia喉痛2.laryngectomy喉切除术3.laryngemphraxis喉阻塞4.laryngendoscope喉镜5.laryngismal喉痉挛的6.laryngitis喉炎7.laryngocarcinoma喉癌8.laryngocele喉膨出9.laryngocentesis喉穿刺术10.laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎11.pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə];pharyngodynia[,færiŋ'ɡɔdiniə]咽痛（三）glottis；近义构型词glotto-1．glottidectomy声门切除术2.glottidospasm声门痉挛3.glottiscope声门镜4.glottogram声门图5．glottisfalse假声门6.glottography声门描记法7.glottal声门的8.glottisvera声门裂9.glottitis舌炎10.glottology舌学（四）trachea,windpipe近义构型词tracheo-1.tracheoaerocele气管气疝2.tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎3.tracheocarcinoma气管癌4.tracheoesophageal气管食管的5.tracheolaryngeal气管喉的6.tracheole小气管7.tracheomalacia气管软化8.tracheopathy气管病9.tracheorrhagia气管出血10.tracheoscopy气管镜检（五）bronchus；近义构型词broncho-,bronchiolo-1.bronchia小气管2.bronchiectasia支气管扩张3.bronchiogenic支气管源的4.bronchiolitis细支气管炎5.bronchismus支气管痉挛6.bronchitis支气管炎7.bronchoadenitis支气管淋巴结炎8.bronchodilatation支气管扩张术9.bronchoedema支气管水肿10.bronchoesophagoscope支气管食管镜11.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎12.COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺13.Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘14.Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌(六)lung；近义构型词pulmo(no)-,pneumono-1.pulmogram肺X线照片2.pulmometer肺量计3.pulmonectomy肺切除术4.pulmonitis肺炎5.pulmonohepatic肺肝的6.pneumonemia肺充血7.pneumomalacia肺软化8.pneumochysis肺水肿9.pneumococci肺炎球菌10.pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌11.communityacquiredpneumonia(CAP)社区获得性肺炎12.hospitalacquiredpneumonia(HAP)医院获得性肺炎13.nosocomicalpneumonia(NP)医院内肺炎14.Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎15.Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎16.hypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎17.extrinisicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎18.lungabsess肺脓肿19.pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核20lungcancer:肺癌primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweiməs]cellcarcinoma鳞癌adenocarcinoma腺癌['ædənəu,kɑ:si'nəumə]bronchoalveolarcellcarcinoma支气管肺泡细胞癌smallcelllungcarcinoma（SCLC）小细胞肺癌pulmonarymetastasis肺转移瘤[mə'tæstəsis]21.interstitiallungdisease,ILD弥漫性间质性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特发性肺纤维化[,idiə'pæθik]cryptogenicfibrosingalveolitis,CFA隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connectivetissuerelatedlungdiseases结缔组织相关性肺疾病Sarcoidosis结节病22.pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病pulmonaryembolism（PE）肺栓塞pulmonarythromboembolism(PTE)肺血栓栓塞症pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成corpulmonale肺源性心脏病['kɔ:,pumə'næli]pulmonaryhypertension肺动脉高压pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病Pulmonaryarterialstenosis肺动脉狭窄23.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[prəutii'nəusis]PAP肺泡蛋白沉积Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhanscellgranulomatosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Eosinophilicgranuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:əsinə'filik]HistiocytosisX组织细胞增多症XWegenergranulomatosisWegener肉芽肿pneumoconiosis尘肺['nju:mə,kəuni'əusis]drug-inducedlungdisease药物性肺病allergicbronchopulmonar...
