专题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018 年高考题1
【2018·江苏】24
It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission
would B
shouldC
could D
might【答案】B点睛:本题考查虚拟语气
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that
主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气
试比较: It is strange that he had made a mistake
(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪
) It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake
(虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错
【2018·江苏】27
There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved
will haveC
would have had D
have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气
句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与
本题考查 wish 引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时
点睛:本题考查 wish 引导的虚拟语气
由 wish 引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:1.用 wish 表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be 动词