高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词（含解析）VIP专享

专题 07 非谓语动词2018 年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故 B 选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. used B. to use C. using D. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，_________ correctly 是条件状语，修饰 ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和 use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to try B. eating；tryingC. eating；to try D. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。故选 D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do 打算做”与“mean doing 意味着做”和“ can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing 忍不住做”之间的含义。5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my phot...