专题 08 定语从句2018 年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词 which 引导。A 选项正确。点睛:非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分,也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致,即:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是,that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. thatC. whose D. her【答案】C点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词;2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. that B. whereC. which D. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where,相当于 in which。故选 B。点睛:本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一,分析定语从句需抓住两点:1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点,再根据句意,从而能够判断出正确的关系词。2017 年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A考点:考查定语从句。【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词(who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等)和关系副词(when, where, why 等)。1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语,定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。eg. An arch...