专题 11 特殊句式2018 年高考题1.【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。句意:只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句,强调句型结构为:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语 only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选 B。点睛:本题考查强调句,要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构,It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点:拿掉 It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性,则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词 that 或者是 who。3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed【答案】A点睛:祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用 and;前后意思为相反关系时,用 or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。2017 年高考题【 2017· 江 苏 卷 】 22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中,be 动词统一用 were;虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略,同时把 were/should/had 提前,即 Were /Should/ Had I...,故选 B。句意:要不是老师们的支持,该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中,be 动词只能用 were;虚拟条件句省去连词 if 时,从句主谓部分倒装:Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词...e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我会拒绝。I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要,我会去的。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏,...