1课前小测一、写出下列各词的复数。book--_________teacher--_________photo--________boxes--________watch--________potato--_________knife--________wolf--_______shelf--________child--________foot--_____mouse--_________二、选择题。()1.Ihavea________.A.paperB.orangeC.teaD.basketball()2.The__________areflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.GermansD.Germen()3.Therearemany___________inthestreetA.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples’()4.The_______hastwo________.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.boy;watchs()5.Thereissome_______anda_________onthedesk.A.waters;bottlesB.water;bottlesC.water;bottleD.waters;bottle()6.–Whatanimalscanyoufindonthefarm?--Icanfindsome______,many________andcows.A.gooses;sheepsB.geese;sheepsC.goose;sheepD.geese;sheep教学内容（一）：可数名词的单复数变化及不可数名词量的表达◆名词的数&不可数名词可数名词1.名词不可数名词注：只有可数名词才有单复数之分。一、121.可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式。指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。如：desk-desks,apple-apples等。2.单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;如：Heisafactoryworker.他是一名工人。3.可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：twoapples,fourbooks等4.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：Thispictureisverybeautiful.这幅画很美。5.对可数名词前的修饰语提问用howmany;如：Howmanyapplesarethereinthebox?盒子里有多少个苹果？6.可数名词和不可数名词前都可用some,any,alotof,lotsof等修饰，表示"一些，许多"。※可数名词从单数变复数，变形规则如下：※规则变化：1.一般的名词词尾，直接加-s。如：book→booksroom→roomshouse→housesday→days2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，在词尾加-es。如：bus→busesglass→glasseswatch→watchesdish→dishesbox→boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，将y改为i再加-es。如：city→citiesbody→bodiesfactory→factories4.以f或或fe结尾，将f或或fe改为v再加-es。如：half→halvesleaf→leavesknife→kniveswife→wives※：不规则变化：【特例常常考，需牢记!】child→children①man→menwoman→womenpoliceman→policemen②(规律：man→men)tomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesNegro→Negroes;hero→heroes③注意：mango—mangos或mangoes【以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这四个词加-es，其余的加-s如：photo→photos】foot→feettooth→teeth④【规律:oo变成ee】sheep,Chinese,Japanese,deer,fish⑤单、复数同形注意：people“人们”，本身表示复数的意义，peoples“民族”※组合名词的复数后者称霸shoeshopsappletrees男女霸权womenteachersmendoctors※国人变化Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Germans,Australians,Americans（口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s）32【针对练习】一、写出下列各词的复数。German--_________sheep--_________diary--________deer--________thief--________peach--_________days--________box--_______fish--________tomato--________city--________day--________womanteacher--_________girlstudent--____________二、单项选择题。()1.Therearethree____andfive_____intheroom.A.American,JapaneseB.Americans,JapaneseC.American,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses()2.Myunclehasthree_______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens()3.The________ofthetreesturnyellowinautumn.A.leafB.leavesC.leafsD.aleaf()4.Howmany_________arethere?A.sheepB.potatoC.photoD.money()5.Wehavefive_________.A.appletreeB.applestreeC.appletreesD.applestrees()6.Many__________inourschoolareexcellent.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thecatcaughtsome________(mouse)yesterday.2.Therearesome____...
