6个真正有效的语言学习技巧Arecentstudyfoundthatstudyingaforeignlanguagewhileexercisingcanboostyourcomprehension,aswellasyourretentionofknowledge.Thisistrulyacaseofkillingtwobirdswithonestone.最近的一项研究发现，练习时学习外语可以提高你的理解力和对知识的保存能力，这确实是一举两得。2.BeDeliberateWithYourTimingIt’sfarmoreeffectivetopracticefor15minutesaday,everyday,thanitistopracticeforfivehoursonceaweek.Spacedrepetitionisalearningtechniquethat’sbeeninfavorfordecades,andit’sbeenstudiedandshowntobemoreefficientthanroterepetition.Spacedrepetitionworksbecausethebraintendstoreinforcememoriesofthingsitencountersfrequently.一天练习十五分钟，每天坚持。这样比每次练习五个小时，一周一次更加有效。间隔性重复是一个受欢迎了几十年的学习技巧，它被研究证明是比死记硬背更有效。间隔性重复有效果是因为大脑更易对经常遇见的事物加强记忆。3.360-DegreeImmersionYoucanchangethedisplaylanguageonyourcomputerorphone,watchforeign-第1页共3页languagemoviesandshows,visitwebsitesinyourtargetlanguage.Youcanalsolistentoforeign-languagepodcastsorcoveryourentirehousewithpost-itnotesinyournewlanguage.你可以改变你电脑和手机上的显示语言，观看外语电影和节目，访问目标语言的网站。你也可以听外语播客或用你所学的新语言写便条，覆盖你的整个房子。4.MakeItPersonalForthemostbangforyourbuck,you’llwanttostartbymemorizingthemostcommonlyusedwordsinyournewlanguage.Beyondthat,youmightbebetteroffmemorizingvocabularythatpertainstoyourinterests.Notonlyareyoumorelikelytorememberit—butyou’realsomorelikelytouseitandtalkaboutit.Youcanalsocreateneuralconnectionsbetweentopicsthatinterestyouandthelanguageyou’relearning.为了获得的收益，你需要先记住你所学的新语言中最常用的单词，除此之外，你记住与你兴趣相关的词汇。你不仅更容易记住它，而且你更可能使用它并谈论它。你也可以在你感兴趣的话题和你正在学习的语言之间建立某种联系。5.ContextualizeItYougofurthertogetherthanyoudoalone.That’snotjustourwayofencouragingyoutofindastudypartner,it’sal第2页共3页soaboutcreatingalargerframeworkforyourlearning.Wordsyoulearnontheirownareeasytoforget,butifyoustudyagroupofthemconcurrentlyinthecontextofasentence,youhaveamuchgreaterabilitytograsptheinterconnectednessofthelanguage.一起学习比单独行动走得更远。这不仅仅是鼓励你找到一个学习伙伴的方法，而且是为你的学习创造一个更大的框架。你自己单独记忆的单词很容易忘记，但是如果你同时在句子的上下文中学习一组单词，你有更好的能力来把握语言之间的内在联系。6.DeconstructItyoucandeconstructalanguageusingsixsimplekeyphrasesthatrevealhowverbsareconjugatedbasedonthespeaker,thetreatmentofdirectandindirectobjects,fundamentalsentencestructures,nouncasesandmore.你可以用六个简单的关键短语来解构一种语言，它揭示了动词是如何根据说话者、对直接宾语和间接宾语、基本句子结构、名词例子和更多的词进行组合的。第3页共3页
