形容词与副词第一节形容词与副词【No
1】功能形容词常用于修饰名词,说明该词的性质、特征等
它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语,如:The primitive language of signs is not always very clear
(定语)原始语言手势的意思并非总是很清楚的
Groups of new, modern buildings have sprung up along the river
(定语)一群群新的现代建筑沿江拔地而起
The football game was marvelous
(表语)足球赛精彩极了
I'm sorry that I'm late
(表语) 对不起,我迟到了
Don't leave the door open, please
(宾补) 请不要将门敞着
He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry
(状语)他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天
有些形相似、义相别的词 如:alone(独自地) lonely(孤独的)alive(活的) living(活生生的) lively(活跃的)blooming(花正开的) booming(繁荣的)credible(可靠的) creditable(高贵的)considerable(应考虑的;相当多的) considerate(体贴人的)desirous(想望的) desirable(合意的)1 / 16
efficient(有效力的) sufficient(足够的)exhaustive(彻底的) exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的)healthy(健壮的) healthful(有益健康的) healthily(旺盛地;相当)honorable(荣誉的) honorary(名誉的