英语中的主谓一致

英语主谓一致一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。一、语法上一致1 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时，谓语通常用单数。Muchmilkisofferedtohim.ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.Tonodone'sheadmeansagreement.Whattheysaidistrue.2and 连接主语时，注意以下几点：1）由 and,both...and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数，但当 and 连接的两个名词指同一个人，同一物，同一事，同一概念时谓语用单数。Bothbreadandbutterwereservedforbreakfastinthishotel.Theteacherandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.2）凡是由 each...andeach...,every...andevery...,no...andno...,manya...andmanya...连接名词作主语时谓语用单数。Eachmanandeachwomanhasachancetoberaisedinourcompany.Noboyandnogirldoesn'tgotoschoolattheageofseveninthisvillage.3）由 and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时，谓语用复数。Goodandbadmeatinthemarketaresoldout.4）不可数名词+并列修饰语作主语时，谓语用单数。BeerfromtheUSAandGermanyismuchbetterthatfromBritain.5）凡由 and 连接两个带 the（a 或物主代词）的单数可数名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词带the（a 或物主代词）则谓语用单数。Theprofessorandthewriterhavepublishedafewnewbooksonradio.Thetenthandlastchapteriswrittenbyayoungman.6) 由 and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语时，谓语的单复数与第一个名词一致。Theteacher,andperhapshisstudentstoo,islikelytobepresent.7) What 从句的并列式作主语时，并列完整式常用复数，缩略式常用单数。Whathesaysandwhathethinkshavenothingtodowithme.WhatIsayanddoismyownaffair.8) 由 and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet.(MET1991)AisnotdecidedBarenotdecidedChasnotdecidedDhavenotdecided3 主语+介词(短语)：with,except,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,morethan,over,besides,togetherwith,like,including,inadditionto 等连接的名词时，谓语以介词(短语)前的主语为准，不受介词后的名词影响。ThemanwithhsdaughtersandsonsiswatchingTV.Thegirlsaswellastheteacheraredancing.考例：1)E-mail,aswellastelephones,a...