小学英语语法小结一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。1、可数名词有单数和、复数之分。名词复数形式的构成规则：【1】一般在名词词尾“s ”如：teacher—teachersegg—eggs【2】以 s,x,sh,ch 结尾的名词加’“es”如:class—classesbox—boxesbus—buseswatch—watches【3】以辅音字母+y 的名词变 y 为 i 加 es如 ： story—storieslibrary—librariesdictionary—dictionarieshobby—hobbies【4】以 f,fe 结尾的名词，变 f,fe 为 v 加 es如：life—livesleaf—leaveshalf—halvesknife—kniveswolf—wolveswife—wives【5】以 o 结尾的名词英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加 es如：hero—heroesmango—mangoespotato—potatoes tomato--tomatoes【6】其余加 s如：zoo—zooskilo—kilosradio—radiosphoto—photospiano—pianos【7】不规则名词单复数形式如：child—childrenman—menwoman--womenfoot—feettooth—teeth【8】有的可数名词单、复数形式相同如：Japanese、Chinese、sleep.如：l have one sleep.He has two sleep.2、不可数名词没有复数形式不可数名词有：【1】milk、water、juice、tea、ice;【2】food、rice、meat、fish、chicken、bread、cheese；【3】paper、newspaper、hair、time、money、homework、housework；不可数名词的的数量常表示如下Two bottles of milka cup of juicehalfakiloofcheeseabigofricethreekilosofmeatsomewater二、 人称代词人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem我你们你、你们他她它他、她、它们We are going to have a picnic.Let us go.I miss everyone in China .Who can help me?What is he doing?He is trying to get on the bus.Look at him.She can’t heat.This dog helps her.Tell me more about the Great Wall.三、物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义。形 容 词 性 物myouryourhisherits主代词名 词 性 物 主mineours代词yourshishersitstheirtheirs他、她、它们的我的我 们你的、你他的她的它的的们的This is my book.=This book is mine.This is hie bag=This bag is his.Yourwatch is...
