形容词变副词规律和特殊情况

一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况1. 一般直接加 lycareless-carelesslyconfident-confidentlyfortunate-fortunately2. 以 le 结尾的形容词去 e 加 yterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortablygentle-gently3. 其他以 e 结尾的形容词直接加 lywise-wiselynice-nicelyentire-entirelyabsolute-absolutely4. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变 y 为 i+lyhappy-happilyeasy-easilyangry-angrilymerry-merrily5. 以 ic 结尾的+allyspecific-specificallybasic-basicallyscientific-scientifically6. adj 和 adv 同形fast-fastearly-earlyhard-hardlate-latefar-faralone-alonelittle-little7.有两个副词形式的词high-high/highlydeep-deep/deeplyhard-hard/hardlyclose-close/closelywide-wide/widelyloud-loud/loudlylate-late/lately有无ly 意义大不相同的副词：dead完全，绝对be dead asleepdeadly非常 be deadly tiredpretty相当be pretty certain that...prettily漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose近Don't sit close.closely密切地 Watch closely！late晚，迟arrive latelately最近 I haven't seen him lately.hard努力地I study hard.hardly几乎不 I could hardly recognize her.8. 特殊true-trulywhole-whollyfull-fullydull-dullypublic-publiclyshy→shyly9.以 ly 结尾的 adj.friendlylovelylonelysillydeadlylively(生动的，活泼点)manlywomanlyelderlybrotherlyfatherlymotherlydailyweeklymonthlyyearly二、副词的句法功能修饰动词→He studies hard.修饰形容词→He is very smart.修饰副词→He does very well in English.修饰句子→Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong.（频率副词常放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前 I have neverseen him before. He usually reads books.）三、构成形容词的常见后缀1. 名词+ysun- sunnyfun- funnyrain- rainyflower- flowery（花香的）2.动词+ableadvise- advisable（可取的，明智的）comfort- comfortable3. 名词+alnation- nationaleducation- educationalnature- natural（天然的）4.名词+enwood- wooden（木制的）gold- golden（金色的）5.动词+entdiffer- differentinsist- insistent（坚持的）6.名词+ishfool- foolishself-...