1 描述研究范围1.1、表达论文的研究目的ispaperstudinestiatinappliesexploresaimsat1.2、介绍论文的研究主题epaperstudarticerrirresearcinestiatinssurveysquestionshighlightsoutlinesfeaturesinvestigatesdiscussespresents1.3、描述论文的研究范围evaluatesinterpretsclarifiesidentifiesdelvesintoadvancesappraisesdefinesdissectsprobestestsexploresconsidersanalyzesexplains*描述程度的副词：brieflythoroughlyadequatelysufficientlyinadequatelyinsufficientlyonlypartiallypartially1.4、提前预告论文的其它部分[Thissection]outlineshighlightssketchesassessescontemplatescoversdealswithtalksabout2概述课题的研究背景2.1、讨论一个课题的历史意义[Subject/Mechanism]influencescontrolsregulatesdirectsinhibitsconstrainsgovernsplaysanimportantinplaysavitalrolein2.2、描述一个课题的受欢迎程度WidelyacceptedThepreferredCommonly/FrequentlyimplementedTheprevailingmethodorisidelyacceptedasisidelyusedasiscussionsreardinhave2.3、描述一个课题最近引起了关注dominatedresearchinrecentyears.hasappealedtohaspropelledtotheforefrontininvestigationsof...hasdramaticallysignificantlyshapedueriesoninrecentyears.hascriticallyinfluencedacademicdialogueonMuchattentionhasbeendrawnto......hasgainedmuchimportanceinrecentyears2.4、确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点PriorresearchgenerallyconfirmsthatSeveralstudiesagreethatPriorresearchsubstantiatesthebeliefthatTheconsensushasbeenthat2.5、讨论已有文献的结论[Previousstudies]contendpurportsuggestprofferhaveproventhatevidenceindicatehavedocumentedhavedemonstratedhaveshownthat2.6、表达当前知识的广度或不足TheacademiccommunityhasextensivelyexploredPriorresearchhasthoroughlyinvestigated.However,littleresearchhasbeenconductedtoshowHowever,priorstudieshavefailedtoevaluate/identifyMuchisknownaboutBut,littleisknownaboutsupports3.2、表述出现矛盾的结果[Thispaper/study/investigation]challengesdisputesrebutsrefutesdisprovesdebunksinvalidatesrejectsquestionscallsintoquestion3.3、讨论研究的局限性Theseinvestigations,however,disregardsThismethod/approachfailstoThisstudyonlyfallsshortofaddressing/identifyi...
