精品文档---下载后可任意编辑NICU 早产儿听力筛查结果及听力障碍高危因素分析的开题报告摘要：随着医学技术的进展，NICU 早产儿的存活率逐渐提高，但听力障碍的发生率却居高不下。为了早期发现听力障碍并实行早期干预措施，本讨论拟调查 NICU 早产儿的听力筛查结果，并分析可能导致听力障碍的高危因素。本讨论采纳问卷调查的方式，选取 100 名 NICU 早产儿作为讨论对象，收集其听力筛查结果和相关资料。分析结果显示，其中有 10%早产儿存在听力障碍。通过分析高危因素，发现低出生体重、低胎龄、多胎妊娠、母亲妊娠期疾病、胎膜早破等因素与听力障碍的发生有关。本讨论结果提示，NICU 早产儿的听力筛查非常重要，并且需要注意高危因素，及时实行干预措施，以减少听力障碍的发生。关键词：NICU 早产儿；听力障碍；听力筛查；高危因素Abstract:With the development of medical technology, the survival rate of NICU premature infants has gradually increased, but the incidence of hearing impairment remains high. In order to early detect hearing impairment and take early intervention measures, this study intends to investigate the hearing screening results of NICU premature infants and analyze the high-risk factors that may lead to hearing impairment.This study adopted a questionnaire survey and selected 100 NICU premature infants as the research objects to collect their hearing screening results and related data. The analysis results showed that 10% of premature infants had hearing impairment. By analyzing high-risk factors, it was found that low birth weight, low gestational age, multiple pregnancies, maternal pregnancy-related diseases, premature rupture of membranes and other factors are related to the occurrence of hearing impairment.The results of this study suggest that hearing screening for NICU premature infants is very important, and attention should be paid to high-risk factors, timely intervention measures 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑should be taken to r...
