1 名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 (一)引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。 3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。 注意: 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if 都用不上时,才用that 作连接词(that 本身无任何含义)。 2、不可省略的连词: (1)介词后的连词 (2)引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. (二)主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有: (1)It+be+形容词+that 从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 (2)It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that 从句。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 (3)It+be+过去分词+that 从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 (4)It+seem, happen 等不及物动词及短语+that 从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice 似乎不来参加晚会。 (5)It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference whe...