精品文档---下载后可任意编辑链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠早期视网膜神经元的变化的开题报告【摘要】糖尿病是导致全球盲目发生率增加的主要原因之一，其中视网膜病变是最常见和严重的并发症之一。链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠模型是糖尿病讨论中常用的模型之一。本文旨在讨论链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠早期视网膜神经元的变化。讨论发现，链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠的视网膜神经元数量减少，神经元突起的长度和数量也减少。进一步的免疫组化实验证明，链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠早期视网膜神经元的突触连接和轴突的合成也受到了影响。这些结果揭示了链脲菌素诱导糖尿病小鼠早期视网膜神经元变化的细节，为糖尿病并发症的预防提供了有益的理论基础。【关键词】链脲菌素；糖尿病小鼠；视网膜神经元；突触连接；轴突合成【Abstract】Diabetes is one of the leading causes of increased blindness globally, and retinal disease is one of the most common and severe complications. The streptozotocin-induced diabetic mouse model is one of the commonly used models in diabetes research. The purpose of this study is to investigate the early changes in retinal neurons of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. The study found that the number of retinal neurons in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice decreased, and the length and number of neuron dendrites also decreased. Further immunohistochemical experiments confirmed that synaptic connections and axonal synthesis of retinal neurons were also affected in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice in the early stage of the disease. These results reveal the details of early changes in retinal neurons of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice, providing a theoretical basis for the prevention of diabetes complications.【Keywords】Streptozotocin; Diabetic mice; Retinal neurons; Synaptic connections; Axonal synthesis.
