宾语补足语讲解及练习

1 M3 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage 宾语补足语 一．英语的五种基本句型结构： ① S 十 V 主谓结构 He runs quickly． ② S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds interesting． ③ S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 They built a house last year． ④ S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构 He offered me his seat/ his seat to me． ⑤ S 十 V 十 O 十 C 主谓宾+宾补结构 They found her happy that day． I found him out． They named the boy Charlie． I saw him come in and go out． They felt the car moving fast． He found the door of study closed to him． 二．宾语补足语： 1、定义： 补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。 2、使用场合：vt. + 宾语 + 宾补 3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有： (1). 名词： We made him our monitor. They thought this good advice. They named their daughter Jenny. 【考点】任命某人一个独一无二的职务，职务前面不加冠词。例如： He was made captain. They elected him monitor. Obama was made president. They elected John chairman of the committee. (2). 形容词： You should keep your room clean and tidy. We’d better leave the door open. We found the ruins most interesting. (3). 介词短语 He left his bag in the office. We found ourselves in the middle of a desert. (4). 副词 He opened the window to let the fresh air in. I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday. (5). 现在分词： I’m sorry to have you waiting for so long. I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. 2 At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in. (6). 过去分词： When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree. He raised his voice to make himself heard. I had my watch repaired yesterday. (7). 不定式 或 省略 to 的不定式（秃头不定式） My mother allowed me to play games for a while. Can you make your car park over there? ...