卓越教育 Outstanding Education 1 小学英语语法知识点总结 一、名词 (一)可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物
可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用
可数名词复数规则: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s
ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches, glass-glasses 3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries, city-cities, body-bodies 4.以“f 或fe” 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf——leaves, wife-wives, half-halves 5.不规则名词复数:① child → children, mouse → mice ② man → men, woman → women, policeman → policemen ③ tomato → tomatoes, potato → potatoes [注]: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的加-s 如:photo → photos ] ④ foot → feet, tooth → teeth [注: oo 变成 ee
] ⑤ fish , sheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形 [注:变复数时词形不变
] ⑥ people 单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people 的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”
习题: 写出