精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 宾语从句 第一部分：宾语梗要宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。当然,也可以由一个句子来充当,称之为宾语从句；英语的及物动词后必须有宾语；除及物动词有宾语之外，英语介词后面也要有宾语；某些形容词如worth,careful 等后也可有宾语；宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语统称为"双宾语"。 一 不同词类作宾语1. 名词作宾语She is playing the piano now.2. 代词作宾语 We all like him. She doesn't know me. 3. 数词作宾语 Give me four.4. the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing 结构作宾语。 1) The young should respect the old . 2) They went to help the dying and the wounded. 3) They are searching for the lost . 二． 非谓语类作宾语1．不定式作宾语We all like to go to school. 注意: I don’t know what to do next. 2．动名词作宾语 The boss hates workers’ complaining.三． 从句类作宾语 I think he is right. Do you understand what I mean I asked whether there are any chemist's shops in this street. Give him whatever he needs. We can rely on whomever we can trust. She will give whoever needs help a warm support.四． 两种特别带宾语的结构1．一些形容词可有宾语常用的情感形容词有：sure, afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑The book is worth reading.2．介宾结构Are they listening to the professor Are they satisfied with us He passed the exam by cheating.五．it 用作形式宾语（基本用法）I think it no need talking about it with them.He makes it a rule never to borrow money. Did you make it clear why she didn't comeI think it very strange that he goes out walking almost every night. She won’t like it if you arrive late. 六． 双宾语有些及物动词可接两个宾语（双宾语），即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。1. 常用句型为 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。Give me a cup of...
