精品文档---下载后可任意编辑常见五个动词加宾语和宾补一.“make+宾语+宾补”的用法 “make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当,例如: (1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy.(形容词作宾补) (2) They made me repeat the story.(省 to 的动词不定式) (3) He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补) 注:“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。 (4)We made him monitor of our class.(名词作宾补) 注:职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。 二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法 “with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不式等,在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式,在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式,主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系则用过去分词,此外,不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味,例如: (1) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.(宾语 so many people 与 communicate 是主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补) 1精品文档---下载后可任意编辑(2) With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (不定式作宾补表示将来的含义) (3) With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词作宾补表被动表完成) (4) With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room. (过去分词作宾补) (5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (不定式作宾补) (6) I went out with the window open. (形容词作宾补) 另外,“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补,如: (1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (2) He left the room with the light still on. 三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法 在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中,充当宾补的常用的有 do,doing, done 和 adj,例如: (1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今日下午要理发。 (2) I won’t have you saying to your mother that way. (3)...