教材全解八上M11

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑M11 知识梳理Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.1. What a surprise! 多么令人惊讶啊！Surprise 在此为形容词，意为“惊讶”。其形容词形式为 surprising（指物）/surprised（指人）。另外，surprise 还可作动词，后接人作宾语，意为“使……惊奇或震惊”。. The news greatly surprised us. 【固定短语】（1）to one’s surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是……”，它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法和态度，一般放在句首。. To our surprise, the boy won the prize. （2）in surprise 意为“惊奇地；吃惊地”，它修饰谓语动词。. “How did you come here”she said in surprise. （3）be surprised 意为“感到惊讶”，可单独使用或跟不定式。. When I received his letter, I was very surprised. 【小试牛刀】2. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国，你必须双手接收礼物。（1）【辨析】receive 和 acceptreceive 表示客观上的收到，而 accept 表示主观上的接受。. The girl received a gift but she didn’t accept it . 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑（ 2 ） both 意 为 “ 都 ” ， 强 调 两 者 ， 常 用 短 语 为 both…and。both…and 引导并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。. Both Jim and his sister like playing basketball. 【小试牛刀】3. That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. 太有趣了！我对了解所有的中国传统习惯很感兴趣。interesting 意为“有趣的，有意思的”；interested 意为“对……感兴趣”。【固定短语】be interested in 对……感兴趣，be interested to do sth.对做……感兴趣。. I’m interested in football. I’m interested to hear the interesting news. 知识拓展：类似的词有 exciting/excited，surprising/surprised等。【小试牛刀】4. But in the west, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.但在西方，我们通常对那不太在意。（1）attention 表示“注意”“专心”等，是不可数名词，因此不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。. Pay great attention to these points. 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑（2）在 pay atte...