英语语法经典例题800例：时态（例题）

第 5 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑英语语法经典例题 800 例：时态（例题）1. "I _____ his telephone number.' "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.' A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】简单误选 A，认为"遗忘'是如今的事。 【分析】认真体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说"我遗忘他的电话号码了'，这个"遗忘'应当是如今的状况，即如今遗忘了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget;第二个人说"我有他的号码，但我遗忘带电话本了'，这个"遗忘'应当是过去的状况，即过去遗忘带电话本，所以如今电话本不在身上(留意句中的转折连词 but)，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应 C。请再看一例： Oh, I ______ where he lives. Dont you carry your address book? No, I ______ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选 C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷阱】简单误选 B 或 D，认为前句用了 had hoped，所以此句谓语要用 B或 D 与之呼应。 【分析】但正确答案为 A，前一句谓语用 had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或准备，可以译为"本想'，而后一句说"我太忙'，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为 A)： (1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found (2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____. A. didnt B. hadnt C. neednt D. would not have (3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had (4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldnt get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called (5) The traffic accident wouldnt have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless. 第 6 页精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 A. was B. is C. were D. had been