残余应力检测试用X射线衍射仪校准测试方法ASTME915

残余应力检测试用Ｘ射线衍射仪校准测试方法ASTME915 Designation: E 915 – 96 (Reapproved 2002) Standard Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray Diffraction Instrumentation for Residual Stress Measurement1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 915; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. 1. Scope 1.1 This test method covers the preparation and use of a flat stress-free test specimen for the purpose of checking the systematic error caused by instrument misalignment or sample positioning in X-ray diffraction residual stress measurement, or both. 1.2 This test method is applicable to apparatus intended for X-ray diffraction macroscopic residual stress measurement in polycrystalline samples employing measurement of a diffraction peak position in the high-back reflection region, and in which the u, 2u, and c rotation axes can be made to coincide (see Fig. 1). 1.3 This test method describes the use of iron powder which has been investigated in round-robin studies for the purpose of verifying the alignment of instrumentation intended for stress measurement in ferritic or martensitic steels. To verify instrument alignment prior to stress measurement in other alloys, base metal powder having the same crystal structure as the alloy should be prepared in similar fashion and used to check instrument alignment at the appropriate diffraction angle. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with...