1Real and Synthetic Aperture RadarReal Aperture Radar(RAR)Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)flight directionazimuthflight directionazimuth2Spatial Resolu tion (1)3距离分辨率与真实孔径雷达距离向分辨率相同
但由于真实孔径机载雷达一般用短脉冲来实现距离向分辨率,而合成孔径雷达通常用带宽(脉冲频率的变化范围)为B的线性调频脉冲来实现作用距离向的良好分辨率
Bccr221==τδSpatial Resolution (2)θτλsin2crlRrrangegroundazimuth=≅−For Real Aperture Radar(Side-looking Radar)θsin22Bcrlrrangegroundazimuth=≅−For Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR)4grou ndRange resolu tion()pu lse length speed of light2cos2cos depression anglercRτγ×==Range Resolu tion (2)5Azimuth Resolution•Distance parallel to the azimuth (flight) direction •Azimuth resolution equals the swath width Azimuth resolutionslant range w avelengthantenna lengthaSRLλ×=×6Azimuth Resolution (2)Synthetic aperture radar (SAR)7Azimuth Resolution (3)4
3 几何校正8