被动语态专项练习题一、单项选择被动语态1．Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikesintooperationnationwideby2025.A．willhavebeenputB．willhaveputC．havebeenputD．willbeputting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025 年为止，全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据 by2025 可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选 A。2．Herownstoryandthisbookisexpectedtocomeoutnextweek.A．hadbeenwrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．hadwrittenD．haswritten【答案】B【解析】句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 B。3．LaterMrsSmithdecidedtobuythatkindofclothbecauseshethattheclothverywell.A．hasbeentold;washesB．hadbeentold;washedC．wastold;waswashedD．hadbeentold;waswashed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像 feel,smell,look,wash 等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选 B。4．Nowtheworld'sattentionthestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld'seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系，Now 提示用现在进行时。5．—Areweabouttohavedinner?—Yes，itinthediningroom.A．servesB．isservingC．isbeingservedD．hasbeenserving【答案】C【解析】考查时态。因 serve 与 it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的 areaboutto(即将)havedinner 和答语 Yes 可知，已"在”供应 dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。6．WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls.A．arebeingpaintedB．arepaintingC．werebeingpaintedD．werepainting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选 Co7. Localgovernmentstostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement...
