中美贸易顺差扩大的原因及对策

中美贸易顺差扩大的原因及对策摘要：本文根据西方主流的经典国际贸易理论分析了中美双边贸易的走向趋势，指出在中美双边贸易中，中国大量出口劳动密集型产品既符合中国的利益，也符合美国的利益。而中美贸易不平衡的原因是美国违反国际贸易的理论，限制资本与技术密集型产品对中国的出口。就中国而言，解决中美双边贸易摩擦不应该主要通过派政府代表团赴美进行集中采购，而应实行继续深化市场经济导向的体制改革，遵守和利用 WTO 规那么，在充分了解美国政治、经济运作机制的根底上，实行更有效的诸如自动出口限制，对外直接投资等关键词：中美贸易顺差；人民币汇率；扩大；对策China-US trade surplus expanded Causes and CountermeasuresAbstract: In this paper, according to the mainstream of western classical international trade theory analyzes the bilateral trade between China and the United States of the direction of the trend, and pointed out that in the bilateral trade between China and the United States, China's large export labor-intensive products accords with the interests of China, also accord with the interests of the United States. But the trade imbalance of the reasons are the international trade theory, against limited capital and technology intensive product exports to China. In China's case, solve the bilateral trade friction between China and the United States should not be mainly through the pie government delegation to the United States, and centralized purchasing should be taken to deepen market economy oriented system reform, keep and use of WTO rules, fully understand the U.S. in political, economic operation mechanism, and on the basis of take more effective such as automatic export restrictions, foreign direct investment, etc Keywords: Sino-US trade surplus; RMB exchange rate; expand; measures美两国的贸易差额问题一直伴随着中美贸易开展的整个过程,且矛盾日益突出和锐利,已经成为中美两国之间贸易争议的焦点。关于中美贸易不平衡...