2025年考研英语一真题

全国硕士入学考试英语一Section I Use of EnglishDirections： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions。 At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors。 But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision—makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_， he theorized that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day。To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process。 In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day， but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration。 The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT， a standardized exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that， then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, bu...