【】 We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us.【译文】 我们都想当然地认为他同意我们的意见呢。 A. it B. him C. that D. what【答案及简析】 A。 take sth. for granted 构造，假如宾语是一种从句的话，就得用形式宾语 it。【】 Don’t be joking; it’s up to you _____ your business.【译文】 不要开玩笑了，该由你自己决定干什么事。 A. setting out B. to take up C. to go on D. getting down【答案及简析】 B。 It’s up to sb. to do sth.句型。take up 从事；go on 继续。【】 _____ in 1636, Havard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.【译文】 始建于 1636 年，哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。 A. Being founded B. It was founded C. founded D. Founding【答案及简析】 C。 用过去分词表达被动的，过去的。【】 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.【译文】 我原打算去参与聚会，但我得加班完毕一种汇报。 A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案及简析】 B。 would love to do sth.想要…假如表达原打算做什么而没有做成的话，不定式一般用完毕时态表达。【】 He _____ succeeding by working hard.【译文】 他相信努力工作就能成功。 A. believes B. believes on C. believes in D. thought it possible to 【答案及简析】 C。 believe in doing sth. 相信做…【】 They were beginning _____ they had made a serious mistake.【译文】 他们开始意识到他们犯了一种严重的错误。 A. realizing B. to realize C. realized D. that they eralized【答案及简析】 B。 begin 背面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词，但假如是 realize, feel, understand 等表达感觉，意识的词只能用不定式。【】 What _____ you to believe I was ill?【译文】 是什么使你相信我生病了？ A. led B. made C. had D. let【答案及简析】 A。 make, have, let 背面都是跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补，只有 lead 背面带不定式符号。【】 I had _____ her not toskate on thin ice, but s...
