成人高考专升本英语词汇:形容词一、形容词在句子中的作用 1、形容词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语
A good boy must behave himself
好孩子应当行为法规
(定语) I like this red dress very much
(定语) She is beautiful
(表语) The patient is asleep
(表语) Who has got the window open
(宾语补足语) I”ve got everything ready for the class
(宾语补足语) I said it would happen, and sure enough it did happen
(独立成分) 2、大多数形容词既可作定语又可作表语,但有少数形容词只能作表语
This is a red dress
The dress is red
二、副词在句子中的作用 副词在句子中重要作状语,可以修饰动词、形容词、副词,有时修饰整个句子
Unfortunately, he wasn”t at home when I came
(修饰整个句子) Luckily, she wasn”t injured in the accident
(修饰整个句子) Her pronunciation is very good
(修饰形容词) I can hardly agree with you
(修饰动词) He works terribly (quite) hard
(修饰副词) alike, afraid, alone, asleep, awake, aware, alive, ashamed, unable, content
三、形容词和副词比拟级和级的构成 1
单音节词和少数双音节词(如以 y 结尾的)在词尾加-er