语法:感慨句构造 感慨句一般有 what, how 引导,表达赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。 what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感慨句构造重要有如下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感慨句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈说语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈说语序 What +名词+ 陈说语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈说语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈说语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈说语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 感慨句的省略形式为: What a clever boy (he is)! 经典例题 1)___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案 D. 由于 How 修饰形容词,副词;what 修饰名词。且 food 为不可数名词,因此 A,B 排除。C How + adj. 背面不能再加名词,因此只有 D 对的,其句型为 What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案 A. weather 为不可数名词,B,D 排除。C 为 how + adj. 背面不应有名词。只有 A,符合句型 What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案 A. 感慨句分两类: 1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种,但省略了 bad,相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习常用语。 语法:祈使句构造 祈使句用以体现命令,规定,祈求,劝说等。 1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加 do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否认构造: Don't move. Don't be late. 2) 第二种祈使句以 let 开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us ha...