浅析全生命周期成本管理

浅析全生命周期造价成本管理Some Britain and the United States actual workers and engineering cost of scholars put forward a new theory of project cost In the late 1970s and early 80s, the whole life cy cost theory. Then it evolved into a very standard and perfect theory system under promoting of the royal surveyors groups and vigorously 。 Through Europe and the United States and other developed countries scholars and practitioners constantly improve and promote ， it has been widely used in developed countries at present 。 Under the background of economic globalization and socialist market economic system gradually perfect, from the whole process of engineering cost management to whole lifecycle engineering cost management is the inevitable trend。1 WHC 理论概述In the late 1970s and early 80s, British and American scholars put forward the whole life cost to achieve the goal of minimizing the total life cycle cost management (WLC， whole life cost) 。 Total life cycle theory of engineering cost is the total life cycle cost analysis which is applied to the engineering cost theory, that has become the project investment decision—making,and is an effective analysis tool, also a kind of alternative mathematical method used to select project。20 世纪 70 年代末和 80 年代初英美的一些实际工作者和造价工程界的学者提出了一种全新的工程造价理论—全生命周期造价工程理论，此后在英国皇家测量师的组织和大力推动下,演变成一个非常法律规范和完善的理论体系。经过欧美等发达国家学者以及实际工作者的不断完善、推广，目前在发达国家已经被普遍采纳。随着我国经济全球化的加剧和社会主义市场经济体制的逐渐完善，工程造价管理的理论及方法由全过程工程造价管理转变为全生命周期工程造价管理是必定趋势。在经济全球化和社会主义市场经济体制逐渐完善的背景下，从全过程工程造价管理向全生命周期工程造价管理转变是必定趋势。1...